English and Welsh football clubs have received dramatic hits on their business rates bills following the revaluation at the start of last month.
As well as high profile retailers, clubs have also had to endure hikes with Swansea City leading the way with 300%, according to research by Altus Group.
Not far behind Swansea are Southampton with a 296% rise and Stoke City with a 293% rise. In contrast, Portsmouth saw a drop of 75%.
Eight of the 10 largest rises were endured by Premiership clubs. The grounds with the highest rateable values were those of Arsenal (£6.1m) and Manchester United (£6.1m).
Altus Group executive vice president Robert Hayton said: “In many respects the system rewards failure. Win promotion to the next league and your rateable value goes up. Do it in such a way that your position looks secure and your rateable value is set even higher.
“The worst thing a club can do is get promoted just before the date used for the revaluation and then crash out again soon after. There’s no adjustment allowed mid list and you’ll be stuck with your inflated rateable value for the next five years.
“This is a quirky area for valuation. There’s no real market for a football stadium when there’s only one occupier – one club – likely to take it. It’s very rare to have two teams bidding for a ground, as happened in Stratford, or a team lured 60 miles to a new home town, as happened in Milton Keynes.”
“The result is that the premiership’s superpowers – Chelsea, Arsenal, Manchester United, Liverpool – enjoy falls in their rateable values, while the Premiership’s second-rank clubs face the biggest rises. They also face the greatest threat of relegation.”
Rateable values for football stadia and grounds are calculated using gate receipts – the maximum possible and the actual average – rather than local property values. This is weighted with an assessment of the club’s ability to pay, based on whether it might go up, down or maintain its league position.
The assessment is made using a fixed date before revaluation – 1 April 2015 in the case of the 1 April 2017 revaluation. Value is also added for a ground’s facilities, but hotels and bars are usually assessed separately.
2017 list | 2010 list | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club | League | Rateable value, £ | Effective date | Percentage change | Rateable value, £ | Effective date |
Swansea City FC | Premier | 1,200,000 | 01/04/2017 | 300 | 300,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Southampton FC | Premier | 2,040,000 | 01/04/2017 | 296 | 515,000 | 31/01/2013 |
Stoke City FC | Premier | 1,770,000 | 01/04/2017 | 293 | 450,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Burnley FC | Premier | 1,160,000 | 01/04/2017 | 280 | 305,000 | 01/08/2014 |
Queens Park Rangers FC | Championship | 1,000,000 | 01/04/2017 | 270 | 270,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Leicester City FC | Premier | 2,060,000 | 01/04/2017 | 264 | 566,000 | 05/07/2011 |
Crystal Palace FC | Premier | 1,270,000 | 01/04/2017 | 236 | 377,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Hull City FC | Premier | 1,600,000 | 01/04/2017 | 220 | 500,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Rotherham United FC | Championship | 216,000 | 01/04/2017 | 170 | 80,000 | 15/06/2016 |
AFC Bournemouth | Premier | 290,000 | 01/04/2017 | 147 | 117,500 | 21/07/2013 |
Brentford FC | Championship | 132,000 | 01/04/2017 | 144 | 54,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Blackpool FC | League Two | 575000 | 01/04/2017 | 96 | 293000 | 01/04/2010 |
Millwall FC | League One | 310,000 | 01/04/2017 | 87 | 166,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Sunderland AFC | Premier | 3,530,000 | 01/04/2017 | 86 | 1,900,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Bury FC | League One | 82,000 | 01/04/2017 | 83 | 44,750 | 01/04/2014 |
Oxford United FC | League One | 89,500 | 01/04/2017 | 80 | 49,750 | 01/04/2010 |
West Bromwich Albion FC | Premier | 1,610,000 | 01/04/2017 | 61 | 1,000,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Crawley Town FC | League Two | 49,750 | 01/04/2017 | 60 | 31,000 | 01/04/2015 |
Huddersfield Town AFC | Championship | 427,500 | 01/04/2017 | 58 | 270,000 | 01/02/2015 |
Cheltenham Town AFC | League Two | 47,750 | 01/04/2017 | 36 | 35,000 | 01/04/2013 |
Cardiff City FC/Wales National Team | Championship | 843,000 | 01/04/2017 | 31 | 645,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Nottingham Forest FC | Championship | 450,000 | 01/04/2017 | 29 | 350,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Chesterfield FC | League One | 154,000 | 01/04/2017 | 23 | 125,000 | 27/03/2013 |
Manchester City FC | Premier | 4,650,000 | 01/04/2017 | 23 | 3,775,000 | 16/08/2015 |
Barnsley FC | Championship | 337,500 | 01/04/2017 | 20 | 282,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Cambridge United FC | League Two | 38,000 | 01/04/2017 | 19 | 32,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Rochdale AFC | League One | 62,500 | 01/04/2017 | 19 | 52,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Exeter City FC | League Two | 44,750 | 01/04/2017 | 18 | 38,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Port Vale FC | League One | 98,500 | 01/04/2017 | 17 | 84,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Colchester United FC | League Two | 113,000 | 01/04/2017 | 16 | 97,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Accrington Stanley FC | League Two | 58,000 | 01/04/2017 | 16 | 50,000 | 01/04/2010 |
West Ham United | Premier | 4,600,000 | 01/04/2017 | 15 | 4,000,000 | 03/06/2016 |
Brighton And Hove Albion | Championship | 685,000 | 01/04/2017 | 14 | 600,000 | 15/03/2013 |
Coventry City FC | League One | 600000 | 01/04/2017 | 14 | 525000 | 12/09/2011 |
Stevenage FC | League Two | 40,000 | 01/04/2017 | 13 | 35,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Oldham Athletic FC | League One | 67,500 | 01/04/2017 | 13 | 60,000 | 31/10/2015 |
Derby County FC | Championship | 610,000 | 01/04/2017 | 11 | 550,000 | 01/04/2015 |
Everton FC | Premier | 2,440,000 | 01/04/2017 | 11 | 2,200,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Aston Villa FC | Championship | 2,870,000 | 01/04/2017 | 10 | 2,600,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Norwich City FC | Championship | 705,000 | 01/04/2017 | 7 | 660,000 | 25/12/2011 |
Newcastle United FC | Championship | 4,000,000 | 01/04/2017 | 7 | 3,725,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Sheffield Wednesday FC | Championship | 445,000 | 01/04/2017 | 7 | 415,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Doncaster Rovers FC | League Two | 236,000 | 01/04/2017 | 5 | 224,500 | 01/04/2015 |
Fleetwood Town FC | League One | 34750 | 01/04/2017 | 5 | 33000 | 01/08/2012 |
Milton Keynes Dons FC | League One | 838000 | 01/04/2017 | 5 | 800000 | 01/04/2015 |
Notts County FC | League Two | 93,000 | 01/04/2017 | 4 | 89,000 | 07/01/2011 |
Mansfield Town FC | League Two | 40,750 | 01/04/2017 | 4 | 39,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Wolverhampton Wanderers FC | Championship | 685,000 | 01/04/2017 | 4 | 660,000 | 28/09/2012 |
Northampton Town FC | League One | 81,000 | 01/04/2017 | 3 | 79,000 | 02/04/2016 |
Bradford City AFC | League One | 153,000 | 01/04/2017 | 3 | 149,000 | 03/09/2013 |
Leeds United AFC | Championship | 775,000 | 01/04/2017 | 0 | 775,000 | 27/06/2014 |
Morecambe FC | League Two | 42500 | 01/04/2017 | 0 | 42500 | 10/08/2010 |
AFC Wimbledon | Championship | 69000 | 01/04/2017 | 0 | 69000 | 01/04/2010 |
Liverpool FC | Premier | 4,410,000 | 01/04/2017 | -2 | 4,500,000 | 20/08/2016 |
Burton Albion FC | Championship | 59,000 | 01/04/2017 | -3 | 60,750 | 01/04/2010 |
Shrewsbury Town FC | League One | 92,000 | 01/04/2017 | -5 | 97,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Chelsea FC | Premier | 3,650,000 | 01/04/2017 | -7 | 3,945,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Arsenal FC | Premier | 6,130,000 | 01/04/2017 | -7 | 6,600,000 | 01/01/2012 |
Manchester United FC | Premier | 6,090,000 | 01/04/2017 | -8 | 6,630,000 | 30/05/2011 |
Tottenham Hotspur FC | Premier | 2,460,000 | 01/04/2017 | -8 | 2,670,000 | 22/11/2010 |
Gillingham FC | League One | 87,000 | 01/04/2017 | -9 | 96,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Ipswich Town FC | Championship | 485,000 | 01/04/2017 | -10 | 539,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Barnet FC | League Two | 149000 | 01/04/2017 | -12 | 169000 | 01/04/2010 |
Leyton Orient FC | League Two | 53,000 | 01/04/2017 | -12 | 60,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Walsall FC | League One | 95,500 | 01/04/2017 | -13 | 110,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Swindon Town FC | League One | 68,500 | 01/04/2017 | -14 | 80,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Reading FC | Championship | 870,000 | 01/04/2017 | -15 | 1,020,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Peterborough United FC | League One | 93000 | 01/04/2017 | -17 | 112000 | 15/07/2015 |
Fulham FC | Championship | 895,000 | 01/04/2017 | -19 | 1,100,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Carlisle United FC | League Two | 72,500 | 01/04/2017 | -20 | 91,000 | 10/11/2014 |
Yeovil Town FC | League Two | 51,500 | 01/04/2017 | -21 | 65,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Watford AFC | Premier | 475,000 | 01/04/2017 | -23 | 616,000 | 13/12/2014 |
Preston North End FC | Championship | 222,000 | 01/04/2017 | -23 | 287,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Wycombe Wanderers FC | League Two | 101,000 | 01/04/2017 | -24 | 133,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Blackburn Rovers FC | Championship | 840,000 | 01/04/2017 | -28 | 1,170,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Luton Town FC | League Two | 41,000 | 01/04/2017 | -29 | 57,500 | 07/07/2011 |
Birmingham City FC | Championship | 860,000 | 01/04/2017 | -29 | 1,210,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Southend United FC | League One | 49,500 | 01/04/2017 | -30 | 71,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Hartlepool United FC | League Two | 39,500 | 01/04/2017 | -32 | 58,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Grimsby Town FC | League Two | 38,000 | 01/04/2017 | -33 | 57,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Scunthorpe United FC | League One | 54,500 | 01/04/2017 | -34 | 83,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Charlton Athletic FC | League One | 415,000 | 01/04/2017 | -34 | 630,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Crewe Alexandra FC | League Two | 56,500 | 01/04/2017 | -41 | 95,750 | 01/04/2010 |
Middlesbrough FC | Premier | 915,000 | 01/04/2017 | -41 | 1,560,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Sheffield United FC | League One | 255,000 | 01/04/2017 | -43 | 450,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Plymouth Argyle FC | League Two | 137,000 | 01/04/2017 | -44 | 242,500 | 01/04/2010 |
Bristol Rovers FC | League One | 48,000 | 01/04/2017 | -47 | 90,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Bristol City FC | Championship | 161,000 | 01/04/2017 | -49 | 315,000 | 15/08/2015 |
Wigan Athletic FC | Championship | 540,000 | 01/04/2017 | -51 | 1,100,000 | 01/04/2010 |
Bolton Wanderers FC | League One | 825,000 | 01/04/2017 | -54 | 1,800,000 | 17/02/2017 |
Portsmouth FC | League Two | 144,000 | 01/04/2017 | -75 | 575,000 | 08/08/2013 |
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