City banks’ and law firms’ conservative approach to business is belied by their locational habits, as new research shows. By Lawrence Higgins
Ten years is a long time in the City office market. The past decade spans a period of boom and bust, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and huge corporate evolution.
As such, it is not surprising that Knight Frank’s research into City occupier movements should find that all but one of the key banks occupying space in the Square Mile have changed their addresses, and taken on, or got rid of, extra floorspace. The Bank of America has remained at 1 Aylie Street for the whole decade, the sole bank to stand firm.
Although City-based law firms have undergone as much corporate change as the banks, four of them have remained at exactly the same address for the whole of the 1990s.
A reassuring aspect of the research for the City is that none of the key 10 banks or 15 law firms surveyed have actually completely vacated the vicinity. A couple have strayed over the border into Midtown, Hackney and Islington, but only just over. Meanwhile, those that have taken new headquarters premises in the likes of Docklands or Midtown have retained a sizeable presence in the Square Mile.
And, despite all the talk of downsizing and consolidation, only one of the 25 key occupiers listed actually occupies fewer buildings than it did in 1990.
Occupier survey: Bank movements 1990-2000 Occupier survey: Law-firm movements 1990-2000 |
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Only one key bank in the Square Mile stood its ground . .while four law firms stayed put for the decade |
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Ref Bank |
Address:2000 [Shown on map] |
Address: 1995 |
Address: 1990 |
Ref Legal firm |
Address: 2000 [Shown on map] |
Address: 1995 |
Address: 1990 |
1 Bank of America |
1 Aylie Street |
1 Aylie Street |
1 Aylie Street |
1 Clifford Chance |
200 Aldersgate Street |
6 Bridewell Place; 200 Aldersgate Street |
Lloyds Building; 19 New Bridge Street; 122 Cheapside; Bow Bells House, Cheapside; Royex House, Aldermanbury Square |
2 Bank of Tokyo |
12-15 Finsbury Circus; 6 Broadgate |
12-15 Finsbury Circus |
12-15 Finsbury Circus |
2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer |
65 Fleet Street; 24 and 26 Tudor Street |
65 and 118-119 Fleet Street |
65 and 118-119 Fleet Street |
3 Credit Suisse |
Tower 42, Level 32 |
155 Bishopsgate |
24 Bishopsgate |
3 Allen & Overy |
1 New Change |
1 New Change |
1 New Change |
4 ABN Amro |
1 Aylie Street; 40 Artillery Lane; 199 and 250 Bishopsgate |
101 Moorgate |
101 Moorgate; 5-9 Well Court |
4 Linklaters and Alliance |
1 Silk Street |
Barrington House, Gresham Street |
Barrington House and Clements House, Gresham Street |
5 Goldman Sachs |
Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street; Procession House; 1 Carter Lane; 250 City Road |
Peterborough Court |
Peterborough Court |
5 Lovell White Durrant |
Atlantic House, Farringdon Street/45-50 Holborn Viaduct |
Kimberley House, Holborn Viaduct; 65 Holborn Viaduct |
14 and 65 Holborn Viaduct, Kimberley House, Holborn Viaduct |
6 Merrill Lynch |
20 Farringdon Road; 1 Portsoken Street; 33 King William Street; Milton Gate; 48 Chiswell Street; 25 Ropemaker Street; King Edward’s Buildings |
25 Ropemaker Street |
25 Ropemaker Street |
6 Herbert Smith |
Exchange House, Primrose Street |
Exchange House, Primrose Street |
Exchange House, Primrose Street |
7 JP Morgan |
60 Victoria Embankment; Thames Court; Vintners Place; 1 Angel Court; 100 New Bridge Street |
60 Victoria Embankment; 1 Angel Court |
60 Victoria Embankment |
7 Denton Wilde Sapte |
1 Fleet Place; 5 Chancery Lane; 107-112 Leadenhall Street |
1 Fleet Place; 5 Chancery Lane |
5 Chancery Lane; Queensbridge House, Upper Thames Street; 122 Chancery Lane; Strandbridge House |
8 Chase Manhatten |
125 London Wall; Crosby Court; 10 Aldermanbury; 100 Wood Street |
Woolgate House, 125 London Wall |
Woolgate House; Coleman Street |
8 Norton Rose |
Kempson House, Camomile Street |
Kempson House, Camomile Street |
Kempson House, Camomile Street |
9 Deutche Bank |
1 Great Winchester Street; 46 New Broad 133 Houndsditch; 33 Old Broad Street; 55 and 99 Bishopsgate; 1 Appold Street; 6-8 Bishopsgate; 145 and 150 Leadenhall Street; 85 London Wall Buildings |
133 Houndsditch; 145 Leadenhall Street; 150 Leadenhall Street; 6-8 Bishopsgate; 23 Great Winchester Street |
6 Bishopsgate Street; |
9 CMS Cameron McKenna |
Mitre House, 160 Aldersgate Street; Sceptre Court, 40 Tower Hill; Lloyds Building |
Sceptre Court, 40 Tower Hill; 160 Aldersgate Street |
Sceptre Court, 40 Tower Hill; 160 Aldersgate Street |
10 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya SA |
100 and 108 Cannon Street |
100 and 108 Cannon Street |
100 Cannon Street |
10 Simmons & Simmons |
City Point, Moor Lane |
21 Wilson Street; 10 and 14 Domminion Street |
21 Wilson Street; 10 and 14 Domminion Street |
11 Asthurst Morris Crisp |
Broadgate West, Appold Street; Broadwalk House, 5 Appold Street; 14-22 Elder Street |
Broadwalk House, 5 Appold Street; 14-22 Elder Street |
Broadwalk House, 5 Appold Street |
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12 Slaughter & May |
35 Basinghall Street; 4 Coleman Street |
35 Basinghall Street; 4 Coleman Street; Guildhall Chambers, Coleman Street |
35 Basinghall Street; Guildhall Chambers, Coleman Street; Austral House, Basinghall Street |
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13 Nabbaro Nathanson |
Lacon House, Theobold’s Road |
Stratton Street |
Stratton Street |
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14 Baker & McKenzie |
100 New Bridge Street |
100 New Bridge Street |
100 New Bridge Street |
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15 Dibb Lupton Alsop |
Shelley House, 3 Noble Street |
5 Dowgate Hill; Alban Gate; Monkwell House, Wood Street |
5 Dowgate Hill; Monkwell House, Wood Street |
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Source: Knight Frank |
Schemes completed and under construction in the City this year |
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Some 224,000m2 was under construction between January and October, while work had begun on a further 62,000m2. So far this year, 98,000m2 has been completed |
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Ref |
Address |
Developer/ funder |
Size (m2) |
Finish date |
Ref |
Address |
Developer/ funder |
Size (m2) |
Finish date |
Completed January-October |
|||||||||
1 |
Fleet Place House, EC4 |
Heron |
8,361 |
Mar 00 |
12 |
25 Cannon Street, EC4 |
Pembrook Real Estate |
10,684 |
Jul 00 |
2 |
16 Old Bailey, EC4 |
Hammerson UK |
8,872 |
Jun 00 |
13 |
Christchurch Court, Paternoster Square, EC4 |
Pillar/ Prudential |
26,013 |
Dec 00 |
3 |
7 Newgate Street, EC4 |
AXA Real Estate Ivst Mgrs |
7,154 |
Mar 00 |
14 |
Woolgate House, Coleman St, EC2 |
MEPC |
32,516 |
Jul 00 |
4 |
100 Wood Street, EC2 |
Helical Bar/Despa |
13,936 |
Feb 00 |
15 |
City Point, Ropemaker St, EC2 |
Wates |
50,168 |
Oct 00 |
6 |
21 Lombard Street, EC4 |
Natwest Group Property |
10,870 |
Jun 00 |
16 |
15-17 King Street, EC2 |
City & Provincial |
1,858 |
Jul 00 |
7 |
30-34 New Bridge Street, EC4 |
Scottish Widows |
2,230 |
Apr 00 |
17 |
50 Finsbury Square, EC2 |
Standard Life |
12,078 |
Jul 00 |
8 |
33 Cornhill, EC3 |
Osborne Group |
1,254 |
Feb 00 |
18 |
117 Houndsditch |
Northill Properties |
1,421 |
Sep 00 |
9 |
8-10 Old Jewry, EC2 |
The Grocers Company |
5,388 |
Mar 00 |
19 |
48 Gracechurch Street |
Helical Bar |
1,984 |
Jul 00 |
10 |
26 Throgmorton Street, EC2 |
Taylor Woodrow |
1,533 |
Feb 00 |
20 |
32 St Mary at Hill |
Fairplay Towage & Shipping |
5,574 |
May 00 |
11 |
Barrington House, Gresham Street, EC2 |
Legal & General/Stanhope/CGI |
27,871 |
Jun 00 |
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Under construction January-October |
|||||||||
21 |
Atlantic House, Holborn Vdt, EC1 |
Prudential |
22,111 |
Dec 00 |
27 |
11 Philpot Lane, EC3 |
Taylor Woodrow |
3,019 |
Nov 00 |
22 |
33 Holburn |
Paul Hamlyn Ventures |
21,925 |
Mar 01 |
28 |
Blackfriars Court, Pilgrim St, EC4 |
Development Securities |
10,219 |
Dec 00 |
23 |
120 Fleet Street, EC4 |
Itochu |
32,516 |
Sep 00 |
29 |
Northcliffe House, Bouverie/Tudor St, EC4 |
Hilstone Corporation |
16,816 |
Feb 01 |
24 |
King Edward Building, EC1 |
Merril Lynch |
50,633 |
Jun 01 |
30 |
Northgate House, 28 Moorgate |
MEPC |
12,484 |
Oct 01 |
25 |
25 Chiswell Street, EC1 |
Helical Bar/DESPA |
24,155 |
Nov 01 |
31 |
Premier Place, Houndsditch, EC2 |
AXA Real Estate Ivst Mgrs |
20,903 |
Jun 01 |
26 |
70 Gracechurch Street, EC3 |
Marks & Spencer |
8,919 |
Q3-01 |
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New schemes started January-October |
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32 |
43 Worship Street |
Barrowgate Properties |
2,880 |
Feb 01 |
38 |
Athene Place |
Scottish Widows |
11,241 |
Dec 01 |
33 |
1 Plough Place, Fetter Lane, EC4 |
Helical Bar |
5,040 |
May 01 |
39 |
10 Gresham Street |
Standard Life |
22,946 |
Nov 02 |
34 |
8-10 Throgmorton Avenue |
ASDA Property |
2,415 |
Apr 01 |
40 |
29 Gresham Street |
Asticus (UK) |
10,704 |
Aug 02 |
35 |
280 Bishopsgate, EC2 |
Hammerson UK |
24,712 |
Oct 01 |
41 |
1 Royal Exchange Buildings |
R E Properties |
1,301 |
Jan 01 |
36 |
Lion Plaza |
Lionheart/Thorstone |
17,652 |
Oct 02 |
42 |
The Court, Tudor Street |
Osbourne Group |
8,361 |
Sep 02 |
37 |
27 Finsbury Square |
Scottish Widows |
9,290 |
Mar 02 |
43 |
Broken Wharf Hse, Upr Thames St |
Image Green |
3,795 |
Jul 01 |
Source:Drivers Jonas |